迷惑 / annoyance; nuisance
迷惑 (meiwaku) refers to causing inconvenience, trouble, or annoyance to others. It’s a key concept in Japanese social norms, where being considerate of others is highly valued. Actions like talking loudly on the train or blocking pathways are often labeled as 迷惑行為 (meiwaku kōi), or nuisance behavior. Avoiding 迷惑 is seen as part of being a thoughtful and respectful member of society.
Curious to hear more about it? Want to learn how to pronounce it? Watch or listen to Episode 40 using the below link 👇